Frenchmans Cap (1,443m) constitutes perhaps the most dramatic landform in western Tasmania. Its prominent and distinctive shape made it a landmark from the earliest days of European settlement. The area has a long history of both recreational use and reservation, with a national park in the area first proclaimed more than 70 years ago.
The 45-kilometre return walk to the Cap is a challenging experience but is, nevertheless, the fourth-most popular backcountry-walking destination in Tasmania with 1,832 people visiting in 2016-17. Walkers typically undertake the return trek over four days, with almost 80% of visitor nights spent in the area utilising the public huts at either Lakes Vera and/or Tahune for overnight accommodation. Apart from the Overland Track, Frenchmans Cap is the only other backcountry walk in the TWWHA where such a public hut-based walk experience is possible.
Walkers are not the only recreationists who utilise the area. Frenchmans Cap has been popular with rock climbers for more than 40 years and many traditional-style routes have been established on its steep walls. The wild Franklin River’s gorges partly surround Frenchmans Cap and the Irenabyss Track provides a recreational link for both rafters and walkers.
Several companies are licenced to undertake commercial walking trips, however customer demand for a guided experience has been relatively low to date.
Many sections of the main access track have been subject to construction or stabilisation works at various times. Major PWS-funded works were undertaken during the 1980s and 90s, mainly in the higher altitude areas, with a focus on environmental protection. The most recent track work is part of an ongoing 10-year project, begun in 2008, facilitated by business person Dick Smith providing $100,000 annually to the Wildcare Inc Gift Fund. A major part of this project has been the construction of a new 4.5 kilometre track section bypassing much of the former “Sodden Loddon” plains. The opening of this bypass in March 2013 resulted in an immediate 50% increase in walkers, with a lesser trend since.
In addition to the indisputable scenic and recreational values, aspects of the area’s flora and geoheritage values are important. Rainforest and fjaeldmark communities are particularly noteworthy environmental values of the Frenchmans Cap area. The large area of rainforest in the Lake Vera-Barron Pass area contains large and very old specimens of King Billy and Huon pine, and the Huon pines are amongst the highest altitude occurrences known. This forest is particularly important given the fate of neighbouring rainforest areas destroyed in a 1966 wildfire. The summit dome of Frenchmans Cap is of particular significance, being the most alpine of all mountain country in Australia and containing several rare and trampling-sensitive species.
As the Frenchmans Cap area becomes increasingly popular, preserving its wild character while maintaining the self-reliant visitor experience will involve careful planning. The purpose of this plan is to outline the values and management issues that will need to be addressed in coming years, describing actions that aim to protect both the area’s high conservation values and the visitor’s experience.